Project Cactus - Introduction
A Case Study Series on Changing the Way the World Views the Possibilities of Energy Efficiency in our Living Environments
Case Study 1: Laying the Foundation for a Triple Net Zero Future
Project Cactus is an ambitious research and development (R&D) initiative aimed at creating a fully self-sustaining, off-grid modular unit that meets the rigorous standards of a Triple Net Zero home. This includes achieving net zero energy, net zero water, and net zero waste. The ultimate goal is to present the ikkon 1.1 model as a revolutionary example of sustainable living at the Hannover Messe Technology Convention in Germany on April 4, 2025.
This first case study documents the initial steps in this journey, focusing on the collaborative efforts between the architectural design team and sustainability consultants, as well as the engineering complexities tackled to reach net zero standards.
Key Project Milestones
- Initial Collaboration and Energy Modeling
The kickoff meeting, held on September 4, 2024, set the stage for integrating energy-efficient design principles with modular construction techniques. The Cove.tool team provided critical consultancy in energy modeling, offering services such as energy benchmarking, compliance with energy codes, and specialized reports to support the project's goals. This collaboration is crucial to ensuring the homes exceed demanding global requirements and optimize for both efficiency and cost. - Triple Net Zero Objectives
Project Cactus aims to push the boundaries of sustainable design by achieving Triple Net Zero status, which includes:- Net Zero Energy: Optimizing energy use through innovative HVAC systems and superior insulation materials to ensure zero net energy consumption.
- Net Zero Water: Managing and recycling water usage within the home.
- Net Zero Waste: Effectively managing waste to achieve zero environmental impact.
- Designing for Extreme Climates
One of the unique challenges of Project Cactus is its focus on extreme climates. The design must not only meet standard energy requirements but also ensure resilience and efficiency in the face of harsh environmental conditions. - Material Selection and Custom Assemblies
Discussions in the initial meetings also touched on the flexibility required in material selection and assembly. The project plans to make extensive use of custom assemblies, particularly for wallboard materials and moisture-resistant systems, ensuring the home can perform well in different climates while maintaining sustainability goals.
Next Steps
The project will move forward with detailed energy modeling, aiming to optimize cost without compromising on the high standards set for efficiency and sustainability. The Cove.tool team is tasked with conducting scenario-based modeling to determine the most cost-effective solutions for energy and insulation systems.
As the project progresses, future case studies will cover:
- Optimizing Energy Efficiency: Diving deeper into energy modeling and design iterations.
- Advanced Engineering and Product Integration: How engineering and product partnerships contribute to achieving net zero goals.
- From Prototype to Production: The transition from R&D to full-scale commercialization and showcasing the ikkon 1.1 model.
Stay tuned as Project Cactus continues its journey toward redefining sustainable modular living.
Key Players
SERIES 1
The Creator - BECC Modular Inc.

At the core of Project Cactus is BECC Modular, a Canadian leader in modular construction, specializing in sustainable, steel-based building solutions. Directed by CEO Ali Ozden, BECC Modular has established itself as an industry innovator by integrating cutting-edge technology and a commitment to future-proofing their designs. Ali Ozden emphasizes a forward-looking approach, ensuring that their buildings are designed not just for today’s requirements but for the needs of the future, much like the triple net zero goals of Project Cactus. BECC Modular operates a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Ancaster, Ontario, where they produce precision-engineered, volumetric steel modular units, helping to meet the growing demand for sustainable housing across North America.
Website: beccmodular.com
Product Partner - Ikkonic
A subdivision of BECC Modular, Ikkonic focuses specifically on single-family homes and Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs), making it the ideal partner for residential projects like Project Cactus. Ikkonic leverages BECC’s modular expertise, bringing their modern, energy-efficient designs to the residential sector. With a commitment to innovation, Ikkonic creates homes that meet the evolving lifestyle and environmental demands of today’s homeowners. Under the leadership of VP of Design Albert Bendersky, Ikkonic’s team is well-positioned to pioneer residential modular designs that balance aesthetic appeal with sustainable performance.
Website: ikkonic.com
Energy Partner - Cove.Tool
Cove.Tool serves as the energy consulting partner for Project Cactus, responsible for validating and optimizing the energy efficiency goals of the project. With their expertise in energy modeling and sustainability consultancy, Cove.Tool provides detailed reports on energy compliance, benchmarking, and carbon footprint assessments. Their contributions are essential for ensuring that the project meets its ambitious triple net zero targets, addressing energy consumption, water use, and waste management. Cove.Tool’s consulting extends beyond standard energy reports, offering innovative solutions tailored to the specific needs of modular construction.
Website: cove.tools
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